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Implementing TB Infection Control in Outpatient Settings - CDC video download

Started by Sophie Beauvais on 09 Aug 2012

Dear All,

Paul Jensen shared with us the DVD for this video by the CDC to make it available to all for download here. It is an MPEG-4 format which is supposed to be supported by most DVD players and players on the web but let us know if you have any issues. It was shown this week during the "Building Design and Engineering Approaches to Airborne Infection Control" course taking place at Harvard School of Public Health.

You can also view and share it on YouTube: http://youtu.be/tsnGi-eLIQc

Best, Sophie

Attached resource:

Keywords: Harvard Airborne IC Course 

Replies (20) Add reply
1

Paul A. Jensen, PhD, PE, CIH

Please note that Ginny Lipke, CDC, DGHA was responsible for the development and production of this "movie" as well as posting links to the CDC website to view it (a few months ago). The GHDonline also allows you to download it (the CDC website does not).

Regards,

Paul J

--------------------------
Sent from my BlackBerry . . . Please excuse my fumbling thumbs!


----- Original Message -----
From: GHDonline (Sophie Beauvais) [mailto:]
Sent: Thursday, August 09, 2012 11:00 AM
To: Jensen, Paul A. (CDC/OID/NCHHSTP)
Subject: [TB Infection Control] Implementing TB Infection Control in Outpatient Settings - CDC video download

Sophie Beauvais added a new discussion to the TB Infection Control community.

Title: Implementing TB Infection Control in Outpatient Settings - CDC video download

Discussion contents:
"Dear All,

Paul Jensen shared with us the DVD for this video by the CDC to make it available to all for download here. It is an MPEG-4 format which is supposed to be supported by most DVD players and players on the web but let us know if you have any issues. It was shown this week during the "Building Design and Engineering Approaches to Airborne Infection Control" course taking place at Harvard School of Public Health ...

expand comment

3:09 PM, 9 Aug 2012 | Permalink

2

S. Mehtar

Dear All
It is an excellent video and I think should be integrated into all TB-IPC teaching programmes. My only slight problem is the old chestnut and on going debate (and misuse) of N95 respirators. We now find our patients being given N95 to wear! Doctors refusing to see patients without an N95 respirator sometimes irrespective of diagnosis since we are a high burden country! Basically, are we all agreed that there is no place for surgical masks to be used in TB for healthcare workers? It is causing great consternation in our hospital and disruption of the IPC policies.
Does any one have any comments on this? What do healthcare workers do when N95 respirators run out?
S

Prof Shaheen Mehtar
MBBS, FRC Path (UK), FCPath (Micro) (SA), MD (Eng)
Acting Head UIPC
Chair Infection Control Africa Network (ICAN)
Extraordinary Professor
Div Community Health, Faculty of Health Sciences
Stellenbosch Uni, Cape Town
Tel: +27 21 976 2162
Fax: + 27 21 938 5065
Mobile: +27 82 852 3697
Visit our UIPC Website
http://www.sun.ac.za/uipc

4th ICAN conference, 27th to 29th Nov, 2012.
Visit the ICAN website
http://www.ICANetwork.co.za


-----Original Message-----
From: GHDonline (Paul ...

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1:58 PM, 12 Aug 2012 | Permalink

3

Dr Shanta Ghatak

Thanks for sharing
It was a very nice presentation



On 8/9/12, GHDonline (Sophie Beauvais) <> wrote:
> Sophie Beauvais added a new discussion to the TB Infection Control
> community.
>
> Title: Implementing TB Infection Control in Outpatient Settings - CDC video
> download
>
> Discussion contents:
> "Dear All,
>
> Paul Jensen shared with us the DVD for this video by the CDC to make it
> available to all for download here. It is an MPEG-4 format which is supposed
> to be supported by most DVD players and players on the web but let us know
> if you have any issues. It was shown this week during the "Building Design
> and Engineering Approaches to Airborne Infection Control" course taking
> place at Harvard School of Public Health.
>
> You can also view and share it on YouTube: http://youtu.be/tsnGi-eLIQc
>
> Best, Sophie"
>
> Attached resource:
> *
> <http://www.ghdonline.org/ic/discussion/implementing-tb-infection-control-in-o...
> TB IC Outpatient Settings - CDC.m4v
>
>
> --
> View this post online:
> <http://www.ghdonline.org/ic/discussion/implementing-tb-infection-control-in-o...>
>
> Unsubscribe or change your email notification settings:
> <http://www.ghdonline.org/users/dr-shanta-ghatak/edit/>
>
> Contact the GHDonline team:
> <http://www.ghdonline.org/contact/>
>
> You can reply to this discussion by responding directly to this e-mail; it ...

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9:07 AM, 13 Aug 2012 | Permalink

4

Edward Nardell, MD

Hi Shaheen,

I think most experts agree that as a barrier to reduce the number of
droplet nuclei expelled by infectious TB patients, surgical masks, not
N95 respirators, should be used. N95 respirators are unnecessarily
expensive for use on patients and are unlikely to perform the barrier
function, impacting large droplets and preventing contaminated hands
from contacting the mouth, substantially better than a surgical mask.
I believe it is a waste of resources to use respirators for patients,
or visitors (see a previous discussion on visitors), most of whom will
not be fit tested.

We would likewise agree that for health care workers N95 respirators,
if properly sized, fit tested, fit checked, and worn, should provide
substantially more protection than a surgical mask. For the sake of
discussion let's say that a good surgical mask might only offer as
much as 50% protection if there are not gaping openings, but a
properly sized and fitted respirator should offer 80-90% protection
depending on face-seal leak. If for some reason a hospital or clinic
runs out of respirators, it makes sense to use surgical masks
temporarily, understanding that protection is much less. For that
reason if supplies are getting low I ...

expand comment

9:34 AM, 13 Aug 2012 | Permalink

5

S. Mehtar

Thank you Ed- on this you and I are totally in agreement but I really do not know how to convince the HCW to go for a face or fit test. It is quite impossible.
Any thoughts?
Perhaps we could address this at the ICAN conference? Lets think about it.
S

Prof Shaheen Mehtar
                MBBS, FRC Path (UK), FCPath (Micro) (SA), MD (Eng)
Acting Head UIPC
Chair Infection Control Africa Network (ICAN)
Extraordinary Professor
Div Community Health, Faculty of Health Sciences
 Stellenbosch Uni, Cape Town
Tel: +27 21 976 2162
Fax: + 27 21 938 5065
Mobile: +27 82 852 3697
Visit our UIPC Website
http://www.sun.ac.za/uipc
 
4th ICAN conference, 27th to 29th Nov, 2012.
Visit the ICAN website
http://www.ICANetwork.co.za


-----Original Message-----
From: GHDonline (Edward Nardell, MD) [mailto:]
Sent: 13 August 2012 03:37 PM
To: Mehtar, S, Prof <>
Subject: Re: [TB Infection Control] Implementing TB Infection Control in Outpatient Settings - CDC video download

Edward Nardell, MD replied to the discussion "Implementing TB Infection Control in Outpatient Settings - CDC video download" in the TB Infection Control community.

Reply contents:
"Hi Shaheen,

I think most experts agree ...

expand comment

9:41 AM, 13 Aug 2012 | Permalink

6

Grigory Volchenkov, MD

Prof. Shaheen,

I don't see any problems with it. For qualitative fit test it takes less than 15 minutes (per year for most), and education on airborne TB transmission risk can be very effective in motivating high risk HCWs for that.

Regards,

Dr. Grigory V. Volchenkov

Chief Doctor
Vladimir Oblast TB Dispensary

Sudogodskoe ave. 63
Vladimir, 600023, Russia

Phone/fax: +7 4922 323265
Mobile: +7 9206253227; +7 9190189226


Sent from iPad

13.08.2012, в 17:43, "GHDonline (S. Mehtar)" <> написал(а):

> S. Mehtar replied to the discussion "Implementing TB Infection Control in Outpatient Settings - CDC video download" in the TB Infection Control community.
>
> Reply contents:
> "Thank you Ed- on this you and I are totally in agreement but I really do not know how to convince the HCW to go for a face or fit test. It is quite impossible.
> Any thoughts?
> Perhaps we could address this at the ICAN conference? Lets think about it.
> S
>
> Prof Shaheen Mehtar
> MBBS, FRC Path (UK), FCPath (Micro) (SA), MD (Eng)
> Acting Head UIPC
> Chair Infection Control Africa Network (ICAN)
> Extraordinary Professor
> Div Community Health, Faculty of Health Sciences
> Stellenbosch Uni, Cape Town
> Tel: +27 ...

expand comment

11:11 AM, 13 Aug 2012 | Permalink

7

S. Mehtar

Dear Grigory
It is not for the lack of trying believe me! But, we will have to carry on motivating and see what happens. Thank you for your support.
Shaheen

Prof Shaheen Mehtar
                MBBS, FRC Path (UK), FCPath (Micro) (SA), MD (Eng)
Acting Head UIPC
Chair Infection Control Africa Network (ICAN)
Extraordinary Professor
Div Community Health, Faculty of Health Sciences
 Stellenbosch Uni, Cape Town
Tel: +27 21 976 2162
Fax: + 27 21 938 5065
Mobile: +27 82 852 3697
Visit our UIPC Website
http://www.sun.ac.za/uipc
 
4th ICAN conference, 27th to 29th Nov, 2012.
Visit the ICAN website
http://www.ICANetwork.co.za

-----Original Message-----
From: GHDonline (Grigory Volchenkov, MD) [mailto:]
Sent: 13 August 2012 05:13 PM
To: Mehtar, S, Prof <>
Subject: Re: [TB Infection Control] Implementing TB Infection Control in Outpatient Settings - CDC video download

Grigory Volchenkov, MD replied to the discussion "Implementing TB Infection Control in Outpatient Settings - CDC video download" in the TB Infection Control community.

Reply contents:
"Prof. Shaheen,

I don't see any problems with it. For qualitative fit test it takes less than 15 minutes (per year for most), and education on airborne ...

expand comment

11:50 AM, 13 Aug 2012 | Permalink

8

Amanda Hill

Dear Dr Mehtar
I appreciate fully your frustration. We have been working a hospital I rural south Africa and there are no masks. We brought masks with us from Canada and we were sharing with the staff. We all reused our masks so they could be shared around
So this discussion does not pertain to the reality on the ground in a very high prevalence area
I am uncertain of how one proceeds but you would think the HCW union would stand up on this issue

Thanks
Amanda Hill

Clinical Associate Professor,
Div of Geriatric Medicine,
University of British Columbia.
Phone 604 875 4512
________________________________________
From: GHDonline (S. Mehtar)
Sent: Monday, August 13, 2012 8:53 AM
To: Hill , Amanda [VA]
Subject: Re: [TB Infection Control] Implementing TB Infection Control in Outpatient Settings - CDC video download

S. Mehtar replied to the discussion "Implementing TB Infection Control in Outpatient Settings - CDC video download" in the TB Infection Control community.

Reply contents:
"Dear Grigory
It is not for the lack of trying believe me! But, we will have to carry on motivating and see what happens. Thank you for your support.
Shaheen

Prof Shaheen Mehtar
MBBS, FRC Path (UK ...

expand comment

1:34 PM, 14 Aug 2012 | Permalink

9

Dr Shanta Ghatak

yes
the demand and supply chain needs workable inputs. It is a struggle with
quality and constant cash flow and more consistent availabiliy of these
masks



On Tue, Aug 14, 2012 at 11:06 PM, GHDonline (Amanda Hill)
<:

> Amanda Hill replied to the discussion "Implementing TB Infection Control
> in Outpatient Settings - CDC video download" in the TB Infection Control
> community.
>
> Reply contents:
> "Dear Dr Mehtar
> I appreciate fully your frustration. We have been working a hospital I
> rural south Africa and there are no masks. We brought masks with us from
> Canada and we were sharing with the staff. We all reused our masks so they
> could be shared around
> So this discussion does not pertain to the reality on the ground in a very
> high prevalence area
> I am uncertain of how one proceeds but you would think the HCW union would
> stand up on this issue
>
> Thanks
> Amanda Hill
>
> Clinical Associate Professor,
> Div of Geriatric Medicine,
> University of British Columbia.
> Phone 604 875 4512
> ________________________________________
> From: GHDonline (S. Mehtar)
> Sent: Monday, August 13, 2012 8:53 AM
> To: Hill , Amanda [VA]
> Subject: Re: [TB Infection Control] Implementing TB Infection Control in ...

expand comment

1:51 AM, 15 Aug 2012 | Permalink

10

S. Mehtar

Dear Amanda
A kindred spirit! I think it is to do with accountability more than anything else. Where there is provision, training and support and YET the IPC policies are not followed, it is sometimes impossible! You have a problem with supply, and we have a problem with following protocols. I am sure there must be a solution- but what?
Thanks
Shaheen

Prof Shaheen Mehtar
MBBS, FRC Path (UK), FCPath (Micro) (SA), MD (Lon)
Extraordinary Professor, Div Community Health, Fac Health Sciences
Stellenbosch University
Acting Head of UIPC
Chair of Infection Control Africa Network (ICAN)
Tygerberg 7505, Cape Town
Tel: +27 21 938 5051
Fax: + 27 21 938 5065
Mobile: +27 82 852 3697
Want to know what is happening in Africa in infection control?
Visit Infection Control Africa Network (ICAN)
http://www.ICANetwork.co.za
Dates for your diary!
4th ICAN conference: 26-29th November, 2012, Cape Town

-----Original Message-----
From: GHDonline (Amanda Hill) [mailto:]
Sent: 14 August 2012 19:37
To: Mehtar, S, Prof <>
Subject: Re: [TB Infection Control] Implementing TB Infection Control in Outpatient Settings - CDC video download

Amanda Hill replied to the discussion "Implementing TB Infection Control in Outpatient Settings ...

expand comment

3:16 AM, 15 Aug 2012 | Permalink

11

Abrar Chughtai

Hi everybody;
How much evidence we have for the efficacy of respirators for TB? According to my limited knowledge, very few studies investigated the efficacy of respirators use alone, for TB prevention in HCWs, in natural setting. Most of the studies were either program evaluations, laboratory investigations or carried out in animals.
Various studies have reported that respirators prevent from TB infection in health care setting. However, in most of these studies, the rate of TB infection was reduced in HCWs after concomitantly improving administrative and environmental control measures. Thus, we do not know how much useful respirators are, for TB prevention. For example, the rate of tuberculin skin test (TST) conversion in HCWs was measured in a hospital in New York and Chicago, after improving compliance to infection control policies. The results showed decrease in TST conversion in HCWs, even before introduction of respirators. Respiratory protection program was also not found cost effective in a hospital in Virginia. In all three hospitals, administrative and environmental measures were found useful in reducing risk of TB transmission in HCWs. Many other studies also showed high cost of respiratory protection program. It is important to note that only procuring respirators is not ...

expand comment

6:41 AM, 15 Aug 2012 | Permalink

12

S. Mehtar

Dear Abrar
I do agree with you to some extent
The use of face covers in the absence of any of the other controls is basically a panic response- it is embedded in the fear from the Middle Ages. Most places that use face covers (especially N95 respirators) in LMI countries think they are combating the lack of ventilation, triaging and diagnosis and early treatment of TB. The reason for this panic is that the CDC guidelines which are widely available recommend N95 respirators- BUT as part of a total package. When most of the "bundle" for TB is absent, N95 respirators are the only resort. These do not fit the face type, nor are these fit tested- therefore, as long as there is something resembling a face cover everything is fine!!!
Quite shocking! I have some rather interesting photographs!
Regards
Shaheen

Prof Shaheen Mehtar
MBBS, FRC Path (UK), FCPath (Micro) (SA), MD (Lon)
Extraordinary Professor, Div Community Health, Fac Health Sciences
Stellenbosch University
Acting Head of UIPC
Chair of Infection Control Africa Network (ICAN)
Tygerberg 7505, Cape Town
Tel: +27 21 938 5051
Fax: + 27 21 938 5065
Mobile: +27 82 852 3697
Want to know what is happening ...

expand comment

7:28 AM, 15 Aug 2012 | Permalink

13

Grigory Volchenkov, MD

Respirators may be "panic response" and the last "resort", but they also may be adequate component in the well organized airborne infection transmission risk reduction program. 

Even with perfectly implemented administrative and environmental measures there can by still limited amount of high risk procedures, areas, staff for PRP use.
Unfortunately 100% effective interventions are currently not available, so respirators should play limited, but still important role in certain settings. 

Dr. Grigory V. Volchenkov 

Chief Doctor
Vladimir Oblast TB Dispansery

Sudogodskoe shosse, 63
Vladimir 600023 RUSSIA

phone/fax work: +7(4922)323265
mobile +7 9206253227; +7 9190189226

PPlease don't print this e-mail unless you really need to. Thank you!



>________________________________
> From: GHDonline (S. Mehtar) <>
>To: "Grigory Volchenkov, MD" <>
>Sent: Wednesday, August 15, 2012 3:29 PM
>Subject: Re: [TB Infection Control] Implementing TB Infection Control in Outpatient Settings - CDC video download
>
>S. Mehtar replied to the discussion "Implementing TB Infection Control in Outpatient Settings - CDC video download" in the TB Infection Control community.
>
>Reply contents:
>"Dear Abrar
>I do agree with you to some extent
>The use of face covers in the absence of any of the other controls is basically a panic response- ...

expand comment

7:57 AM, 15 Aug 2012 | Permalink

14

Edward Nardell, MD

Dear Abar,

Let us not make the perfect the enemy of the good. I am not sure who
first said that, but I find myself quoting it often. The absence of
good data does not relieve us of .
the need to act.

There is very, very little data for ANY specific TB infection control
interventions, including respirators, but we must act on what we do
know with certainty. The US data you quote is under very different
conditions than exist in poor settings. We know with great certainty
that infectious droplet nuclei behave as any other airborne particle
and that those can be reliably excluded (80-90%) by properly fitted
N95 respirators or their equivalent. This has been shown in many
experiments using surrogate particles. In my view, it is inconceivable
to design a study where the impact of respirators could be separated
from that of other interventions. However, I think we are all on the
same page.

As you know, the current hierarchy of control measures calls for 1)
administrative controls, 2) engineering controls, and 3)respiratory
protection in that order. Recently we have re-discovered what
investigators in the 60s and 70s had shown, that DST-based TB
treatment, even of ...

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4:13 PM, 15 Aug 2012 | Permalink

15

S. Mehtar

Dear Paul
Could you please send me your e-mail address? Apologies for using a public forum.
Shaheen


Prof Shaheen Mehtar
MBBS, FRC Path (UK), FCPath (Micro) (SA), MD (Eng)
Acting Head UIPC
Chair Infection Control Africa Network (ICAN)
Extraordinary Professor
Div Community Health, Faculty of Health Sciences
Stellenbosch Uni, Cape Town
Tel: +27 21 976 2162
Fax: + 27 21 938 5065
Mobile: +27 82 852 3697
Visit our UIPC Website
http://www.sun.ac.za/uipc

4th ICAN conference, 27th to 29th Nov, 2012.
Visit the ICAN website
http://www.ICANetwork.co.za

-----Original Message-----
From: GHDonline (Paul A. Jensen, PhD, PE, CIH) [mailto:]
Sent: 09 August 2012 09:10 PM
To: Mehtar, S, Prof <>
Subject: Re: [TB Infection Control] Implementing TB Infection Control in Outpatient Settings - CDC video download

Paul A. Jensen, PhD, PE, CIH replied to the discussion "Implementing TB Infection Control in Outpatient Settings - CDC video download" in the TB Infection Control community.

Reply contents:
"Please note that Ginny Lipke, CDC, DGHA was responsible for the development and production of this "movie" as well as posting links to the CDC website to view it (a few ...

expand comment

5:39 AM, 18 Aug 2012 | Permalink

16

Dries Meyer

What is the recommended inhaling protection for Dentists.

They work in close proximity of the open mouths of undiagnosed and
diagnosed patients wearing only surgical masks.

Dries Meyer..


On 2012/08/15 01:58 PM, GHDonline (Grigory Volchenkov, MD) wrote:
> Grigory Volchenkov, MD replied to the discussion "Implementing TB Infection Control in Outpatient Settings - CDC video download" in the TB Infection Control community.
>
> Reply contents:
> "Respirators may be "panic response" and the last "resort", but they also may be adequate component in the well organized airborne infection transmission risk reduction program.
>
> Even with perfectly implemented administrative and environmental measures there can by still limited amount of high risk procedures, areas, staff for PRP use.
> Unfortunately 100% effective interventions are currently not available, so respirators should play limited, but still important role in certain settings.
>
> Dr. Grigory V. Volchenkov
>
> Chief Doctor
> Vladimir Oblast TB Dispansery
>
> Sudogodskoe shosse, 63
> Vladimir 600023 RUSSIA
>
> phone/fax work: +7(4922)323265
> mobile +7 9206253227; +7 9190189226
>
> PPlease don't print this e-mail unless you really need to. Thank you!
>
>
>
>> ________________________________
>> From: GHDonline (S.
>> To: "Grigory Volchenkov,
>> Sent: Wednesday, August 15, 2012 3:29 PM
>> Subject: Re: [TB ...

expand comment

5:23 AM, 20 Aug 2012 | Permalink

17

Edward Nardell, MD

Re. TB risk of dental procedures

Like all health care workers in high burden TB settings, dentists are
at risk from TB transmission, primarily from undiagnosed TB or
undiagnosed drug resistant cases. In addition to the coughing
patient, dental tools - high speed drills and jet irrigation devices -
are among the few ways other than coughing for generating fine
aerosols that could transmit TB. Aerosol generation may be similar to
bronchoscopy - but the latter is likely much higher risk because lung
symptoms or xray findings always prompt that procedure, thereby
selecting for possible TB cases.

If I were doing dental procedures in a high burden TB setting, I would
wear a properly fitted respirator, disposable, or more economically,
an elastomeric re-usable respirator that could last many months or
years with periodic canister replacement. In addition, dentists
should consider environmental controls - a well ventilated operatory,
and if that is not possible, consideration of upper room UVGI with an
air mixing fan. Finally, but really first on the list, dentists in
high TB burden settings should always ask patients before any
procedures if they have a new-onset cough of 2 weeks or more. Such
patients should be considered TB suspects and treated only ...

expand comment

9:19 AM, 20 Aug 2012 | Permalink

18

Dr Shanta Ghatak

Any information that is available is needed urgently

Whether injecting 10% sodium hypochlorite solution to the seroreactive
blood bag is necessary before disposal through the HAZMAT system ??

If it is required then what amount of SodiumHypochlorite solution
needs to be used ?


Thanks
Looking for a fast reply

On 8/9/12, GHDonline (Sophie Beauvais) <> wrote:
> Sophie Beauvais added a new discussion to the TB Infection Control
> community.
>
> Title: Implementing TB Infection Control in Outpatient Settings - CDC video
> download
>
> Discussion contents:
> "Dear All,
>
> Paul Jensen shared with us the DVD for this video by the CDC to make it
> available to all for download here. It is an MPEG-4 format which is supposed
> to be supported by most DVD players and players on the web but let us know
> if you have any issues. It was shown this week during the "Building Design
> and Engineering Approaches to Airborne Infection Control" course taking
> place at Harvard School of Public Health.
>
> You can also view and share it on YouTube: http://youtu.be/tsnGi-eLIQc
>
> Best, Sophie"
>
> Attached resource:
> *
> <http://www.ghdonline.org/ic/discussion/implementing-tb-infection-control-in-o...
> TB IC Outpatient Settings - CDC.m4v
>
>
> --
> View this post online:
> <http://www.ghdonline.org/ic ...

expand comment

5:48 AM, 7 Sep 2012 | Permalink

19

S. Mehtar

Dear Dr Ghatak
There is no need to inject anything into a blood bag, it is really not infectious to anyone at that point. Hypochlorite is much over used and is totally ineffective in the face of organic matter, which is what blood is.
S

Prof Shaheen Mehtar
MBBS, FRC Path (UK), FCPath (Micro) (SA), MD (Eng)
Acting Head UIPC
Chair Infection Control Africa Network (ICAN)
Extraordinary Professor
Div Community Health, Faculty of Health Sciences
Stellenbosch Uni, Cape Town
Tel: +27 21 976 2162
Fax: + 27 21 938 5065
Mobile: +27 82 852 3697
Visit our UIPC Website
http://www.sun.ac.za/uipc

4th ICAN conference, 27th to 29th Nov, 2012.
Visit the ICAN website
http://www.ICANetwork.co.za

-----Original Message-----
From: GHDonline (Dr Shanta Ghatak) [mailto:]
Sent: 07 September 2012 11:49 AM
To: Mehtar, S, Prof <>
Subject: Re: [TB Infection Control] Implementing TB Infection Control in Outpatient Settings - CDC video download

Dr Shanta Ghatak replied to the discussion "Implementing TB Infection Control in Outpatient Settings - CDC video download" in the TB Infection Control community.

Reply contents:
"Any information that is available is needed urgently

Whether injecting 10% sodium hypochlorite ...

expand comment

7:53 AM, 7 Sep 2012 | Permalink

20

Dr Shanta Ghatak

Thank you
Warm regards

On Fri, Sep 7, 2012 at 5:23 PM, GHDonline (S. Mehtar) <:

> S. Mehtar replied to the discussion "Implementing TB Infection Control in
> Outpatient Settings - CDC video download" in the TB Infection Control
> community.
>
> Reply contents:
> "Dear Dr Ghatak
> There is no need to inject anything into a blood bag, it is really not
> infectious to anyone at that point. Hypochlorite is much over used and is
> totally ineffective in the face of organic matter, which is what blood is.
> S
>
> Prof Shaheen Mehtar
> MBBS, FRC Path (UK), FCPath (Micro) (SA), MD (Eng)
> Acting Head UIPC
> Chair Infection Control Africa Network (ICAN)
> Extraordinary Professor
> Div Community Health, Faculty of Health Sciences
> Stellenbosch Uni, Cape Town
> Tel: +27 21 976 2162
> Fax: + 27 21 938 5065
> Mobile: +27 82 852 3697
> Visit our UIPC Website
> http://www.sun.ac.za/uipc
>
> 4th ICAN conference, 27th to 29th Nov, 2012.
> Visit the ICAN website
> http://www.ICANetwork.co.za
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: GHDonline (Dr Shanta Ghatak) [mailto:]
> Sent: 07 September 2012 11:49 AM
> To: Mehtar, S, Prof <>
> Subject: Re: [TB Infection Control] Implementing TB Infection Control ...

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12:44 AM, 8 Sep 2012 | Permalink